The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries—comprising Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar—are driving green energy transition in full throttle. With a growing emphasis on sustainability, digital innovation, and economic diversification, the integration of autonomous and electric vehicles (EVs) has become a strategic priority. Governments across the region are investing in smart mobility infrastructure, piloting autonomous technologies, and incentivizing EV adoption to reduce carbon emissions and enhance logistics efficiency.
Let’s explore the current landscape and future trajectory of autonomous and electric vehicle integration in the GCC, highlighting key initiatives and analyzing the broader implications for the region’s mobility ecosystem.
DP World’s Testing of Autonomous Container Handling Equipment in Jebel Ali Port
DP World, a global leader in logistics and port operations, is spearheading automation at Dubai’s Jebel Ali Port—one of the busiest ports in the Middle East. The company has initiated trials of autonomous container handling equipment, including self-driving terminal trucks and automated stacking cranes. These technologies are designed to optimize port operations by reducing turnaround times, minimizing human error, and enhancing safety.
The autonomous systems rely on a combination of LiDAR, GPS, and AI-powered navigation to move containers efficiently across the terminal. This initiative aligns with Dubai’s broader vision to automate 25% of all transport by 2030 under the Dubai Autonomous Transportation Strategy. By integrating autonomous systems into port logistics, DP World is not only improving operational efficiency but also setting a benchmark for smart port development across the region.
Saudi Arabia’s Investment in Electric Truck Fleets for Intercity Logistics
Saudi Arabia is making bold moves to electrify its logistics sector as part of its Vision 2030 strategy. The Kingdom has announced significant investments in electric truck fleets to support intercity logistics and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. This includes partnerships with global EV manufacturers and the development of domestic capabilities through companies like Ceer, Saudi Arabia’s first electric vehicle brand.
The Ministry of Transport and Logistics Services is working closely with the private sector to deploy electric trucks along key freight corridors, particularly between Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam. These trucks are expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower operating costs, and improve air quality in urban centers. Additionally, the government is investing in EV charging infrastructure along highways to support long-haul electric freight transport.
Bahrain Trialing Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Vehicles in Manama
Bahrain is exploring the potential of autonomous vehicles in urban logistics through pilot programs in Manama. The country has launched trials of autonomous last-mile delivery vehicles, targeting e-commerce and food delivery sectors. These compact, electric-powered bots are equipped with sensors and cameras to navigate city streets and deliver packages directly to consumers.
The initiative is part of Bahrain’s broader digital transformation agenda, which includes smart city development and AI integration in public services. By focusing on last-mile delivery, Bahrain aims to reduce traffic congestion, cut delivery times, and lower emissions in densely populated areas. The success of these trials could pave the way for wider adoption of autonomous delivery solutions across the GCC.
Expansion of EV Charging Infrastructure Across the GCC
One of the critical enablers of EV adoption is the availability of reliable and widespread charging infrastructure. GCC countries are rapidly expanding their EV charging networks to support the growing number of electric vehicles on the road. The UAE, in particular, has emerged as a regional leader, with Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) installing hundreds of public charging stations under the “Green Charger” initiative.
Saudi Arabia and Qatar are also investing in fast-charging corridors and integrating EV chargers into new urban developments. According to market research, the GCC EV charging infrastructure market is projected to grow from USD 15.41 million in 2022 to USD 71.58 million by 2028, at a CAGR of over 27%. This growth is driven by government incentives, rising consumer awareness, and the entry of global EV brands into the region.
Moreover, local startups and manufacturers are entering the EV ecosystem, with companies like Al Damani (UAE) and Mays Motors (Oman) contributing to the development of region-specific EV solutions. These efforts are crucial for reducing range anxiety and encouraging mass adoption of electric vehicles.
Policy Frameworks and Regional Collaboration Driving AV and EV Integration
The successful integration of autonomous and electric vehicles in the GCC hinges on robust policy frameworks and cross-border collaboration. Governments are enacting regulations to standardize AV testing, ensure safety, and incentivize EV purchases. For instance, Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) has issued detailed guidelines for autonomous vehicle trials, while Saudi Arabia has introduced tax exemptions and subsidies for EV buyers.
Regional collaboration is also gaining momentum. The GCC Interconnection Authority is exploring the harmonization of EV charging standards and the development of a unified regulatory framework for autonomous mobility. Such initiatives are essential for creating a seamless transportation network across the Gulf, enabling cross-border EV travel and data sharing for autonomous systems.
Furthermore, public-private partnerships are playing a pivotal role. Collaborations between governments, tech firms, and academic institutions are fostering innovation and accelerating the deployment of next-generation mobility solutions.
The integration of autonomous and electric vehicles in the GCC is no longer a distant vision—it is a rapidly unfolding reality. From smart ports in Dubai to electric freight corridors in Saudi Arabia and autonomous delivery bots in Bahrain, the region is embracing a future of sustainable, intelligent mobility. While challenges remain—such as regulatory harmonization, infrastructure scalability, and public acceptance—the momentum is undeniable.
By continuing to invest in technology, infrastructure, and policy innovation, the GCC is positioning itself as a global leader in the mobility revolution. The road ahead is electric, autonomous, and full of promise.
Sources:
https://www.deloitte.com/middle-east/en/our-thinking/mepov-magazine/next-generation-business/the-road-ahead-autonomous-vehicle-manufacturing-and-adoption-the-gcc.html
https://www.knowledgeridge.com/expert-views/electric-vehicles-in-the-GCC-region
https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/15/5/186
